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The Sete Fontes (literally, ''Seven Springs'') is part of a large water supply system built in mid-18th century, that supplied potable water to the northern Portuguese municipality of Braga, until the first half of the 20th century. In reality, there are only six springs from this network that still exist, following destruction of one in the early 1990s, to allow the construction of residential homes. The remaining sections of the Sete Fontes are identifiable for the springs that are housed within their respective ''Mãe de aguas'' (''mothers of waters''), which are connected via aqueducts running along the surface or through underground tunnels, known as ''minas'' (''mines''). ==History== The system is located on the outskirts of the civil parish of São Victor close to the ancient ''Roman Geira'' (also known as ''Route XVIII''). There is speculation that these springs may date to the Roman occupation, when Braga was then known as ''Bracara Augusta''. For Braga, the necessity to support its population, came from its archbishops, which were preoccupied with these issued at least until the 16th century. Until the beginning of that century, D. Diogo de Sousa had brought water from ''Fonte dos Granginhos'', in 1531 until ''Fonte de Santiago'' and ''Fonte da Pracinha'', while (at the same time) constructing the fountain of Carcova, building a fountain in the ''Largo do Paço''.〔 The main sections of the system were constructed between 1744 and 1752, under the patronage of Archbishop D. José de Bragança (1741–1756), although it is known that his predecessor D. Rodrigo de Moura Telles (1704–1728) already completed portions of the network: first deposit dates to 1752.〔 D. José became interested in this issue immediately after arrive in Braga, starting in August 1741, and continuing at a steady rhythm until 1744.〔 For his part, D. Rodrigo de Moura Telles supplied water to the Hospital of São Marcos and substituted this fountain with the another (the ''Fountain of Castelos'').〔〔 Friar D. Caetano Brandão (1790–1805) ordered the opening of the ''Mina dos orphaons'' (''Mine of the Orphans'') around 1804 to supply water to the institution which he founded. By 1914, the network continued to function.〔 Until the beginning of water treatment and supply from the Cávado River in 1914, the Sete Fontes was the main source of water for the city. It continued to be used until 1929, even as water continues to flow through the system. Still today water is running through the system. Although the Sete Fontes was mentioned within the city plans of Braga as late as 1994, as an important resource, beginning in the mid-1990s several developments put in cause the protection of the historical system. The ''Mina de Adelino Correia'' was destroyed in 1995, with rumour developing that the stones were stored somewhere in Braga. On 18 April 1995, a dispatch was authorized for the system's evaluation for consideration as a national monument. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sete Fontes (Braga)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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